Having electricity in your van is just plain awesome. It means you can live completely off the grid with lights, a fridge, phones and computers – all while not worrying about electric bills or power outages.

Many vandwellers install solar power in their rigs. But sometimes solar just isnโ€™t enough – especially if your budget doesnโ€™t allow you to throw down for a huge multi-panel system. 

Cloudy weather, wildfire smoke, and camping in shady forests can limit the amount of sunlight getting to your panels, leaving you scrambling for adequate sun to recharge your depleting batteries. Even with our larger 400W system weโ€™ve run into problems with battery drain after about 4-5 days in poor sunlight conditions.

Thatโ€™s why we highly recommend setting up your campervan electrical system to charge your batteries from your vanโ€™s alternator while youโ€™re driving.

Charging from your alternator is a great way to supplement your van solar panels and make sure your batteries stay topped off no matter the weather. And if youโ€™re on a tight budget, you can even skip the solar and still have basic electricity in your DIY van build.

Life on the road means a fair amount of driving, and having the ability to charge your batteries while driving is essential for vanlife.

This post is adapted from our ebook Vanlife Solar Basics.

Are you tired of jumping from website to website trying to wrap your head around your van’s electrical system? Our comprehensive guide covers everything from fundamentals to components to sizing to installation, all in one easy-to-follow package.

How To Charge Your Vanโ€™s Batteries While Driving

Every vehicle has an alternator. An alternator is a device that converts the mechanical energy from your vanโ€™s engine into electricity, and uses that electricity to power electronics in your van and charge your starting battery. 

You can easily use your alternator to charge your second (auxiliary) battery simply by connecting the positive terminals of both batteries so that theyโ€™re in parallel. But paralleling your batteries means that when the engineโ€™s off, your electrical loads will also drain the starting battery – not good if you want to start your van in the morning!

So you need a device that allows you to charge a second (auxiliary) battery from your vanโ€™s alternator without draining your starting battery when the engine isnโ€™t running.

There are two kinds of devices for this: DC-DC chargers and Battery Isolators

Weโ€™ll go over both in this post, but in general we recommend that most people get a DC-DC charger for their rigs.

What is a DC-DC Charger?

A DC-DC charger (also known as a battery-to-battery charger, or b2b charger) is a device that takes the input from your alternator/starting battery and uses it to charge your aux battery.

DC-DC chargers are able to charge just about any type of battery (including lithium), they work with modern variable voltage alternators, and they employ multi-stage charging to fully and properly charge your battery bank.

DC-DC chargers come in two varieties: single input and dual input. 

Single Input DC-DC Chargers

Single input DC-DC chargers do one thing, and one thing only: charge your aux battery from your alternator. This is what you want to get if you already have your solar equipment, or if you want the flexibility to pick and choose the exact specs you need for each component.

Pros

  • Variety of amperages available to suit your specific requirements
  • Easy add on to solar panel kits or existing solar setups

Cons

  • Another component taking up room
  • May require tapping into ignition circuit
Best DC-DC Charger
Renogy 40A DC-DC Charger

Charges your auxiliary batteries from your alternator. Also available in 20A and 60A sizes.

  • 20A size is best for 40Ah+ LFP or 100Ah+ AGM batteries
  • 40A size is best for 100Ah+ LFP or 200Ah+ AGM batteries
  • 60A size is best for 120Ah+ LFP or 300Ah+ AGM batteries

Enter discount code Gnomad8 for 8% off at Renogy.com

Check Price on Renogy Check Price on Amazon
We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase (at no additional cost to you).
Also Good
Victron Orion-Tr 30A Smart DC-DC Charger (isolated)

Smart DC-DC charger from Victron with Bluetooth connectivity. Comes in models ranging from 12A to 30A.

Check Price on Amazon
We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase (at no additional cost to you).

Dual Input DC-DC Chargers

Dual input DC-DC chargers, on the other hand, also function as solar charge controllers. So with just a single unit, you can charge your batteries from your solar panels and from your engine. This makes installation a whole lot easier, and it makes your electrical system look a bit cleaner.

However, combined units like this take away the flexibility to really customize your solar setup independent of your engine charging, since youโ€™ll be locked in to the specs of your DC-DC charger (For example, Renogyโ€™s DCC50S can only accept 25V solar input, which means you must wire your panels in parallel to stay under that voltage).

But, if you were planning on wiring your panels in parallel anyway, then the DCC50S allows you to have one less component in your system.

Pros

  • One unit handles both solar and DC-DC charging
  • Easy to install (usually no ignition tap)
  • Also tops off your starter battery

Cons

  • Less flexibility with charging parameters
  • Need to assemble your own solar components vs buying a kit
Also Good
REDARC Dual Input 40A DC-DC Battery Charger

40A dual input charger that allows you to charge from both solar and your alternator. Also available in a 50A version.

Check Price on Amazon
We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase (at no additional cost to you).

What is a Battery Isolator?

A battery isolator is a device that allows you to charge an auxiliary battery from your vanโ€™s alternator, while keeping your starting and aux batteries โ€œisolatedโ€ from each other.

Battery isolators are inexpensive, and theyโ€™re generally pretty easy to install. However, they are not always the best choice for your vanโ€™s electrical needs, and in most cases a DC-DC charger is what you should go with.

Battery isolators may not work properly with modern variable voltage alternators, won’t work with lithium batteries (unless you pay through the nose for a lithium-specific isolator), and may not maintain the proper voltage to fully charge your aux batteries.

There are three types of battery isolators out there: solenoid battery isolators, solid state battery isolators, and voltage-sensing relays (or โ€œsmartโ€ isolators). Voltage-sensing smart isolators are far and away the best choice, so weโ€™ll focus our discussion on these.

Smart battery isolators work by automatically sensing the voltage of your starting battery. When the voltage reaches 13.3V (meaning the engine is on and the battery is fully charged), the isolator โ€œcuts inโ€ and sends 100% of the alternatorโ€™s current to your auxiliary battery. When the starting battery voltage drops to 12.8V (meaning the starting battery is no longer charging), the isolator โ€œcuts outโ€ to prevent your starting battery from draining.

Top Battery Isolator
Keyline Chargers Iso-Pro 140A Smart Battery Isolator

Rugged and durable smart battery isolator for charging your aux battery while driving. Easy to install, and IP65 certified.

Check Price on Amazon
We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase (at no additional cost to you).

The KeyLine Chargers Iso-Pro140 Smart Battery Isolator has worked out great in our van. Itโ€™s small and compact, itโ€™s very simple to install (the hardest part is running battery cable from the engine compartment to the rear of your vehicle). And itโ€™s IP65 certified, which means you wonโ€™t have to worry about it failing after driving the dusty road to Burning Man.

Bundle Deal
KeyLine Chargers Iso-Pro 140A Dual Battery Kit

Everything you need to install your smart battery isolator. Includes the Iso-Pro 140, battery cable, crimp terminals, and lugs.

Check Price on Amazon
We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase (at no additional cost to you).

The KeyLine Iso-Pro 140 is also available as a kit that includes wiring, rings, terminals, etc, which should help make installation a whole lot easier.

When to Use a Battery Isolator (and when not to)

Battery isolators will work in your rig if all of the following are true:

  1. You have an older van with a fixed voltage alternator. Battery isolators need a consistent voltage to work properly. If you have a newer vehicle (about 2015 or newer) with a variable voltage โ€œsmartโ€ alternator, an isolator probably wonโ€™t work for you.
  2. Your auxiliary batteries are lead acid (AGM, gel, flooded lead acid). Most isolators wonโ€™t function properly with lithium batteries. (There are lithium-specific isolators out there, but theyโ€™re super expensive and thus kind of pointless.)
  3. Youโ€™re on a tight budget. Battery isolators are cheaper than DC-DC chargers, but thatโ€™s about the only advantage they have. If youโ€™re not on a tight budget, youโ€™ll be better off with a DC-DC charger.

If all three of the above apply to you, then awesome – get a battery isolator for your rig. 

However, if any of the above do not apply to you, then you need a DC-DC charger.

DC-DC Chargers vs. Battery Isolators

On the surface, DC-DC chargers seem very similar to battery isolators. Both allow you to charge your auxiliary battery while driving, and both prevent your starting battery from draining when your engine is off. But the difference is in how they charge your aux battery.

Battery isolators simply parallel your starting and aux batteries together, which puts them at the same voltage. So if your alternator is sending 14.4V into your starting battery, the battery isolator connection will put your aux battery at 14.4V also (meaning itโ€™s charging).

There are a few issues with this:

  • With modern variable voltage alternators the voltage output can fluctuate, preventing the battery isolator from kicking in.
  • If your alternator isnโ€™t putting out enough voltage, your isolator may only partially charge your aux battery. This can lead to battery degradation over time.
  • Voltage drop can be an issue if you have a long wire run connecting your isolator to your aux battery.

DC-DC chargers, on the other hand, take voltage input from your alternator/starting battery and boosts it to the proper voltage for charging your aux battery. They do this by putting a โ€œloadโ€ on your alternator, so that you alternator treats it like it would, say, a light bulb, and sends power to it. No matter what voltage your alternator is putting out, a DC-DC charger will send the proper charging voltage to your aux battery.

There are a few advantages to ths:

  • DC-DC chargers can handle the fluctuations of modern variable voltage alternators and still charge your aux battery properly
  • DC-DC chargers can employ multi-stage charging, so you know your batteries are being properly and fully charged.
  • DC-DC chargers can work with different charging profiles, meaning you can use them to charge different types of batteries (including lithium).

What are the downsides to DC-DC chargers? Mainly that they are slightly more expensive than battery isolators, and they may be a little more difficult to install (since some DC-DC chargers require you to tap into your ignition circuit). 

But DC-DC chargers are way more flexible and capable than battery isolators, and we think theyโ€™re the best overall choice for vanlife.

What Size DC-DC Charger or Battery Isolator Do You Need?

DC-DC chargers and battery isolators comes in different sizes, indicated by amperage (i.e. a 60A DC-DC charger, or a 140A battery isolator). How do you pick the right size for your van?

Sizing a DC-DC Charger

When selecting a DC-DC charger, you want to size it based on the charge rate of your aux batteries. This is based on your battery chemistry – so an AGM battery has a different charge rate than a lithium battery.

Here’s the general rule of thumb for battery charge rates:

  • Lithium batteries (LiFePO4, etc.) can be charged at 0.5C (or, 50% of capacity***). This means that a 100ah battery can be charged at 50A.
  • Lead acid batteries (AGM, gel, FLA, etc.) can be charged at 0.2C (or, 20% of capacity***). This means that a 100ah battery can be charged at 20A.

***Note: These are general guidelines only. Check the specs of your specific batteries before selecting charging components.

DC-DC Charger Sizing Calculator

DC-DC Charger Sizing Calculator
Ah
A

Keep in mind, this is the maximum charge rate. You could undersize your charger, but don’t oversize it (some DC-DC chargers, like the Renogy models we recommend, have the ability to set a lower charge rate if needed).

Again, double check your specific battery’s specs to make sure you’re getting the right size DC-DC charger.

Sizing a Battery Isolator

The general guideline is to size a battery isolator based on the maximum output of your alternator. You should be able to find this number either in your vehicle’s spec sheet, or stamped onto the alternator itself.

So, if your alternator max output is 175A, then in theory you would need at least a 175A battery isolator.

However, although your alternator may be capable of outputting 175A, not all of that is available for charging your aux battery. Some of that is being used to power the other systems and electronics in your van, so the amperage actually being sent through your battery isolator may be substantially less.

On top of that, most battery isolators out there come in sizes ranging from 125A to 150A. While there are larger isolators available, they get pretty expensive above 150A, and at that point you might as well get a DC-DC charger anyway.

Long story short, if you’re going the battery isolator route a standard 125A to 150A smart isolator should have plenty of capacity in most situations.

Installing a DC-DC Charger or Battery Isolator in Your Van

What You Need

Components

  • DC-DC charger or battery isolator
  • Deep cycle battery
  • Battery cable (size cable based on specs for your specific unit)
  • Battery terminal lugs (size for your cable) and crimping tool
  • (2) Inline ANL fuses (one for each battery – see fusing specs for your specific unit)

Tools

  • Cordless Drill
  • Mechanicโ€™s Toolset
  • Multimeter
  • Zip Ties
  • Cable sheathing/flexible conduit (sized for your cable)

Instructions

  1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal from your starting battery. This is an important safety step that isolates the starting battery so you won’t get shocked.
  2. Mount the charging unit. Find an easily accessible spot. Battery isolators are typically mounted within the engine bay (you may need to temporarily remove your starting battery to make room). DC-DC chargers are typically mounted back by the auxiliary battery so they are out of the elements.
  3. Run battery cable from the engine bay to your vanโ€™s electrical hub. You may need to run this underneath your van. Cover the battery cable with sheathing or flexible conduit to prevent shorts. Use zip ties to keep it out of the way. Make sure there the cable is tight and that there is nothing loose hanging down. Drill a hole up through your vanโ€™s floor to route the wire inside. Seal this with silicone caulk.
  4. Ground the charging unit. Attach the DC-DC charger or battery isolator to a common ground point on your vanโ€™s chassis. Itโ€™s best to use an existing ground screw.
  5. If needed: Tap the charging unit into your vehicleโ€™s ignition circuit. Some DC-DC chargers (and battery isolators) require that you tap into your vanโ€™s ignition circuit
  6. Attach the charging unit to your starting battery. Cut and crimp battery cable to the size that you need. Run a cable from the DC-DC charger or isolator to an inline ANL fuse, then another cable from the fuse to your starting battery (for DC-DC chargers, this is the long cable you ran under your van. Battery isolators are mounted in the engine bay).
  7. Attach the charging unit to your aux battery. Cut and crimp battery cable to the size that you need. Run a cable from the DC-DC charger or isolator to an inline ANL fuse, then another cable from the fuse to your aux battery (for battery isolators, this is the long cable you ran under your van. DC-C chargers are mounted near the aux battery)
  8. Reconnect your starting battery and make sure everything works. Fire up your van, wait a few minutes, and check to make sure your aux battery is charging. DC-DC chargers should give you a readout. Battery isolators will have indicator lights, and you can also check the voltage at your aux battery terminals using a multimeter.

Step 1: Disconnect the negative battery terminal from your starting battery.

disconnecting negative battery terminal

Find an easily accessible spot. Battery isolators are typically mounted within the engine bay (you may need to temporarily remove your starting battery to make room). DC-DC chargers are typically mounted back by the auxiliary battery so they are out of the elements.

Step 2: Mount the charging unit.

mounting isolator bracket_800x500

Find an easily-accessible spot to mount your charging unit. DC-DC chargers typically mount back by your aux battery. Battery isolators are typically mounted in the engine bay (you may need to temporarily remove your starting battery for this step).

Step 3: Run battery cable from the engine bay to your vanโ€™s electrical hub.

cable under vehicle

You may need to run this underneath your van. Cover the battery cable with sheathing or flexible conduit to prevent shorts. Use zip ties to keep it out of the way. Make sure there the cable is tight and that there is nothing loose hanging down. Drill a hole up through your vanโ€™s floor to route the wire inside. Seal this with silicone caulk.

Step 4: Ground the charging unit to a metal point on your vehicles chassis.

connect grounding wire

Attach the DC-DC charger or battery isolator to a common ground point on your vanโ€™s chassis. Itโ€™s best to use an existing ground screw.

Step 5: If needed: Tap the charging unit into your vehicleโ€™s ignition circuit.

Some DC-DC chargers (and battery isolators) require that you tap into your vanโ€™s ignition circuit

Step 6: Attach the charging unit to an inline fuse then to your starting battery.

positive terminal on starting battery

Cut and crimp battery cable to the size that you need. Run a cable from the DC-DC charger or isolator to an inline ANL fuse, then another cable from the fuse to your starting battery (for DC-DC chargers, this is the long cable you ran under your van. Battery isolators are mounted in the engine bay).

Important Note on Fuses

The in-the-box instructions for some battery isolators may not call for any fuses. But adding two inline fuses (one as close as possible to your starting battery and another one close to your auxiliary battery) is an important safety feature.

The purpose of a fuse is to break the circuit in case of an electrical short. When you install an isolator, you’re likely running electrical wire underneath your van. If that wire somehow shorted out and both of your batteries were not fused, you could have a serious problem on your hands.

So – it’s a good idea to fuse both batteries when you install a battery isolator. When in doubt, add a fuse!

How big of a fuse do you need? Unless it’s outlined in the instructions for your battery isolator/DC-DC charger, it’s a good idea to fuse based on the charge rate of your battery.

Step 7: Attach the charging unit to your aux battery.

Cut and crimp battery cable to the size that you need. Run a cable from the DC-DC charger or isolator to an inline ANL fuse, then another cable from the fuse to your aux battery (for battery isolators, this is the long cable you ran under your van. DC-C chargers are mounted near the aux battery).

Step 8: Reconnect your starting battery and make sure everything works.

Fire up your van, wait a few minutes, and check to make sure your aux battery is charging. DC-DC chargers should give you a readout. Battery isolators will have indicator lights, and you can also check the voltage at your aux battery terminals using a multimeter.

Electricity on the Road in Any Conditions!

We think a DC-DC charger (or a battery isolator) should be one of the first things you add to your vanโ€™s electrical system. Sometimes solar isnโ€™t enough, or you may not have the budget for solar right away. In either case, a DC-DC charger is a great solution.

No matter if youโ€™re traveling in overcast climes, in the deep forest, or other areas where you may not get enough sunlight, charging your batteries while driving ensures that you can have the power you need in all conditions.

More Dope Sh...enanigans

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
228 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
mark jenkins
mark jenkins
1 year ago

John: What about shore power. I never see a description of charging the house battery with all 3 inputs, Solar, Alternator, and SHORE power. Its’ easy enough to add a shore power to 12VDC inverter, but how do you add that to the system. maybe parallel with the alternator? I just never see anyone describing that issue.

thanks MarkJenkins

Menggyver
Menggyver
2 years ago

Hi John, hoping you can help me among a few thousand others with similar situation. I have a GZ Yeti 3k with a link module that can be connected to starter battery for fast charging from alternator while driving. This works well if the alternator is a static one, but does not work well on a smart alternator. So here are my two questions: 1 – can I connect a dcdc charger directly to the GZ link module to charge the GZ? 2 – if answer to 1 is a negative. Then can I setup a small, 50ah lithium house… Read more »

James
James
2 years ago

Hi John, very helpful article. I currently have a completely isolated house battery system powered via solar charge controller and has it’s own battery monitor). So far, the solar completely covers my needs, however, I was hoping to tie the starting battery and house batteries together to cover some contingencies. I’d like to self jump start the starter battery, use solar to charge the starter battery and charge the house batteries from the alternator. Is this possible with a DC-DC or battery isolator? Also, if the house batteries need to be grounded to the frame, would that interfere with the… Read more »

Anna
Anna
2 years ago

hi this is really helpful and well written, so thanks. But I am clueless on everything, so some things like “itโ€™s a good idea to fuse based on the charge rate of your battery” are not clear to me. Do you mean the car battery or the leisure battery? I have the 30A renogy dc to dc with mppt, 90ah of LifeP04 and an old non-smart alternator car. What size fuses should i use please?

Charlie
Charlie
2 years ago

I already have a working solar system with a controller. I want to add the renergy 20 amp dc2dc. Can I have the 2 separate systems charging my house battery at the same time, or will it over charge my house battery?

Mikey
Mikey
2 years ago

What a cool site. I have a 2003 Chrysler town and country. I am not a van-lifer. I am a pro disc golfer. So I touring the usa each year in van for 8-9months. Then home for winter. I want to put a small fridge like the boug 23 or 30q. I would be charging my phone and iPad. Sometimes run a small fan. And maybe one of the 12v ovens or single burner stovetop. Thatโ€™s about it. Iโ€™d like to start with the dc-dc from renogy. (Add solar later). My questions are thus. If I get the dc-dc and… Read more »

skyler
skyler
2 years ago

Did you tap into the ignition circuit for the renogy model?

John
John
2 years ago

This is very well written.

Edgar
Edgar
2 years ago

Good article. I want to install a DC-DC but I also want to be able to start my Van battery by using the House battery during emergency when my Van battery is drained. How would I do this?

Edgar
Edgar
Reply to  John Serbell
2 years ago

Great suggestion. Thank you

Edgar
Edgar
Reply to  John Serbell
2 years ago

John-I’m seeing a lot of videos describing people that put a physical switch between the DC2DC and the Inverter. Their explanation is they only turn on the DC2DC whenever the car is running. Then in a follow up, they say they forget to turn off the switch and it drains their battery.
1. is this switch necessary with the DCC50s?
2. How does the inverter know where to draw the power from? Solar, Shore power and/or car battery? Do I need something else to make this decision?

Edgar
Edgar
Reply to  John Serbell
2 years ago

Thank you for the very thoughtful answer. This all makes sense now.

Lyne Fernandez
Lyne Fernandez
2 years ago

I have a key line battery isolator and a Renogy 60amp dcdc charger. Can I use both or just use the 60amp Renogy dcdc charger? Also, I have (2) 200amo Renogy amg batteries

Petros
Petros
2 years ago

I found this information very interesting thank you

Stephen Plazewski
Stephen Plazewski
3 years ago

Hi John,
If we hook up a DC-DC charger or a battery isolator to my two 100 AH Renogy gel batteries do we have to disconnect the Renogy charge controller while the DC-DC or battery isolator is charging?

Tim Jones
Tim Jones
3 years ago

Hi John! I saw your article about DC to DC chargers vs isolators. I have a 2015 Chevy Express with an isolator, and I seem to be running into the problem you talked about: the variable voltage of my alternator doesnโ€™t really charge my aux battery very well. I want to switch to the Renogy DC to DC, but Iโ€™m not sure whether to get the 20 or 40 amp. A call to Renogy didnโ€™t really clear up matters much. I have Renogyโ€™s 200w solar kit with the Rover 20a charge controller. This is feeding a single VMAX 155ah battery.… Read more »

Tim Jones
Tim Jones
Reply to  John Serbell
3 years ago

Thanks John, that helps a lot. Do you think itโ€™s necessary to put an inline fuse on the power wire from the battery?

thomas
thomas
3 years ago

Hi John, I hope you can help. I ordered the Renogy 40A dc-dc charger yesterday but now I think it might be too big?? I have a Beaut 200Ah AGM battery and looked at the specs where it said “Recommended maximum charge current limit: 60A” this means I can charge it at max 60A right so the 40A dc-dc is still good for now. Next, I contacted the van’s garage to ask about the alternator and it is a 150A alternator so this should also be fine for the 40A dc-dc charger. Now… I totally forgot about my 325W solar… Read more »

Robin
Robin
Reply to  John Serbell
2 years ago

Hello John, I want to build a dc-dc charger in my van, when it doesnt have one yet. BLast summer went quite good with the setup atm. 60ah lead acid batter charged by solar, and a ” portable” 40ah lithium( for use with microwave oven and coffee maker etc.) with 230v charger that i charge at home or work. My question is that how SMALL can the DC/DC charger be? In my mind i wouldnt need any bigger than 5-10a charger, that would top up my small batter more than enough. In the same way i save a lot of… Read more »

Emily
Emily
3 years ago

Hello! I didnโ€™t build out my van myself (nor have much knowledge on this stuff) but my alternator used to charge my aux batteries so I assume thereโ€™s a DC-DC charger or isolator somewhere that I canโ€™t see. But today my aux batteries are low, the charger controller wonโ€™t stop beeping, and turning the van on drains them more! When I turn the van off, the charge goes up a little. Any ideas??

Maxwell
Maxwell
3 years ago

Hi John, – decking out a newly aquired van and auxillary battery questions arrise. If I fit an isolater and it is joining the batteries together only when the ignition is on through a damper of sorts so as too much power goes either way should this be OK. – The van has an auxillary battery 120AH Lithium and solar panels, as the van is quite small weight and space are an issue. It has AC and a microwave and a electric dolly wheel not yet fitted. I am concerned about the 500w motor on the dolly wheel and if… Read more »

Paula
Paula
3 years ago

Hey this has helped me so much. Can you tell me what size wire you used to connect your inverter?

Russ
Russ
3 years ago

Hi there, I recently contacted Renogy about a 20 amp DC to DC charger as I wondered if the charger disconnected the Starting battery during power draw. The answer was it disconnected from the starter battery at 8 volts !!! isnโ€™t this way to low, most disconnect around 12.2. Can you please advise

Scott
Scott
3 years ago

Thanks for the article! I can’t seem to find your more detailed writeup on the installation of the Keyline 140, including the addition of fuses. Is it still available?

Patrick
Patrick
3 years ago

Hello John,

What if you have 2 alternators, one for the engine and the other, a high-output 48V unit for the camper, wouldn’t the battery isolator and or the DC to DC converter be unnecessary?

Thanks,

Patrick

Eric
Eric
3 years ago

Hey John. Great article. I am doing a bus conversion. I would like to use a DC to DC charger to charge my house batteries. The setup I would like to accomplish is like this: I would like to use 6 to 8 house batteries to run a small split unit AC, through an inverter, while I am driving. I am hoping that with 6 to 8 batteries and the DC to DC unit charging them through the alternator, that it will be enough power to keep the spit unit running while the engine is running. What is your opinion… Read more »

Eric
Eric
Reply to  John Serbell
3 years ago

This is good information. Thanks a lot. I have a 220 Amp alternator so I am thinking that will be big enough. Wiring multiple DC-DC chargers in parallel to increase the charging amperage is a good idea. I did see where Sterling makes a 120 Amp DC-DC charger which would probably be big enough. I will do some research into that. Thanks.

Daniel
Daniel
3 years ago

Thank you for the very informative and helpful article. I may be missing the obvious here. I understand how the isolator works when the vehicle is running and charging. Does it continue to function the same when the ignition is off. That is, when drawing power from the auxiliary battery, does the isolator disconnect the vehicle (starting) battery to prevent discharge? Thanks.

Tim
Tim
3 years ago

Does anyone know if the
2003 Chevy Silverado 1500 SS 1500 6.0L V8 has the (HALL-EFFECT SENSOR) Current Load on the GROUND CABLE from – post of starting battery to engine block?
I’m wondering if I need a Smart Battery Isolator or not. That’s what is holding me back from moving forward installing my 1,200 watt AGM battery.

Omar
Omar
3 years ago

Hi John
Iโ€™m new to the forum and have 3500 express and was curious of could I run a regular inverter (8000 watts pure sine) and install a battery isolater for second system ? To run four 12 amp freezers and tv ?

Casper
Casper
3 years ago

We installed our solar system and isolated our selfโ€™s everything works great except there is a whiny noisy under hood..could that be from something we did wrong

Dave
Dave
3 years ago

Hi John, I’m a total newb when it comes to 12 volt wiring. I definitely found your article very helpful and I would like to attempt to install an auxiliary battery to my 2000 Nissan Frontier 3.3L V6 truck camper. Weight is an issue and I am leaning towards a Lithium Iron Phosphate battery. My energy consumption is minimal as I would really only be powering some led track lights with a dimmable switch. I also would like to add a couple 120 volt sockets in order to power laptops. I am also thinking about adding a very small exhaust… Read more »

mohammed alhouseini
mohammed alhouseini
3 years ago

Hello how can I use the auxiliary battery to power the vehicles 12v outputs like the cigarette lighter outlets?

Carl
Carl
4 years ago

Hi John, Thanks for this great guide and for supporting it so well afterwards. The comments section with your responses are equally as helpful. I’m not a vanner, but wanting to rig up my Silverado for more camping. Wanting a sanity check on my plans before I buy everything if you don’t mind! 1) Truck has a 145A alternator so I think I’ll go Battery Doctor 150A, even though the Keyline would likely be perfect. 2) 150A Inline Fuse between the Isolator and the Aux Battery (which will be a short run, the truck came with a second battery tray)… Read more »

Last edited 4 years ago by Carl
Mary StJohn
Mary StJohn
4 years ago

I would like someone to help me, I am old and some how my ignition source came undone and I do not know nothing, is there anyone in Michigan or near me to hook it back up?

Daniel Flynn
Daniel Flynn
4 years ago

If I use circuit breakers do I still need two , one for each battery?

Nancy Popham
Nancy Popham
4 years ago

What if I use an ordinary battery, not deep cell? I have an extra one.

Donald Lippiatte
Donald Lippiatte
4 years ago

John, I’m connecting the Battery Isolator recommended in this article with the RV Tow Connector on my truck. I don’t have a trailer but am having a 7 Pin connector fabricated with only the Pos & Neg Pins used. Those 2 wires coming out of the connector will connect to the Isolator and then off the Isolator to my DX300 (DBOX12) Battery Box. I was thinking I won’t need fuses because the trucks 7 Pin connector should already be fused. You thoughts.

Barry
Barry
4 years ago

Aloha John, first off thanks for taking the time to post all this very helpful information, it’s awesome!! My question is this, I’ll be using my van for mostly weekend trips around Tahoe for camping and skiing and occasional music festivals, Do I even need solar panels or could I just get a few Lithium batteries and charge them from my house (i do have a 30 AMP outlet in my garage) and also install a battery isolator to charge them when I’m driving? I’ll have some puck lights, USB outlets, a Webasto Heater and occasionally use a induction cook… Read more »

Corey
Corey
4 years ago

Cool post, John!

One question:

Why did you go with two 150 amp circuit breakers (CBs) or fuses? I am estimating my current draw to be 20.5 amps. Would I want to use 30 or 40 amp CBs? Or would I want a 150 amp CB near the starter battery and smaller one by the leisure battery?

-Corey

Corey
Corey
Reply to  John Serbell
4 years ago

Thanks, John!

Bob Bergeson
Bob Bergeson
4 years ago

How is this unit connected having 3 secondary batteries?

Camron
Camron
4 years ago

Hi John, thanks for the great information! I do have one question though. Most deep cycle batteries (including the one you added a link to) have a max charge current of around 30-40 amps. I believe alternators can put out well over that and the isolator states 140 amps. Do you know if this is bad on the batteries to be charging with that much current, that fast?

Moll
Moll
4 years ago

Hey! I have just installed the key line battery charger in my van exactly as per instructions, but now my vehicle engine will not start! The vehicle lights still come on so I’m not sure that the starter battery is dead. Is there anything I may have missed? There’s not much information online about troubleshooting the product. Thanks!

Jerrod Toole
Jerrod Toole
4 years ago

John – I’m using the keyline coupled with solar. If the starter battery and isolator are both grounded – Can I skip grounding my aux battery? I always assumed I would, now that I am ready to install, not so sure. I see various opinions about it.

Jerrod Toole
Jerrod Toole
Reply to  John Serbell
4 years ago

John – If the keyline and house battery are grounded, will the inverter use the battery ground, or would we also ground the inverter to the chassis?

Essentially having all 3 items grounded to the chassis somewhere?

Amanda
Amanda
4 years ago

Sorry I’m new to the electrical side of Van Life and this question may be dumb: Can I use this process of alternator charging and a battery isolator with such power stations as the Goal Zero Yeti or Inergy Apex systems? or just “traditional style” deep cycle batteries? I’m planning my build as much as possible and I don’t think I will initially need solar but I do believe I’ll need more than just a 12 Volt car charger set up you know? Thank you for any information and advice.

Kb pruett
Kb pruett
4 years ago

Someone suggested i needed a solenoid and that is why my house battery is not charging then someone else said an isolator. Confused? Suggestions?

Ben Magee
Ben Magee
5 years ago

Jon, I’m wondering if you have any tips about wiring when you do BOTH the keyline isolator AND the solar panels Like I only have one battery and so, forgive me if this seems illogical, but I wondered if a) it’s okay, for both to be in the same circuit loop (meaning the battery isolator’s wires go on on a fuse box, and so do the do the solar wires) or b) it makes a difference to wire the isolator directly on the battery as apposed to the fuse box) Cheers, Ben p.s. if you want a visual, I copied… Read more »

Ben Magee
Ben Magee
Reply to  Ben Magee
5 years ago

John*

Ben Magee
Ben Magee
Reply to  John Serbell
5 years ago

That does help a lot!

I think you explained why I’m not able to get my battery back up to the higher end of charge sometimes due to not high enough voltage to take deep cycle past bulk stage.

I’ll rewire your suggestions.

Cheers,

Ben

Ben Magee
Ben Magee
Reply to  John Serbell
5 years ago

Hi John, thanks again. Follow up question now that I’m wiring: what is the difference between grounding the various items to the car frame vs. going to the battery. From searching the web all I find is that it’s more convenient but ultimately they are all connected. I wondered if there is any protective aspect to not grounding everything on the battery, but figured the grounds all connect to one another.

Ben Magee
Ben Magee
Reply to  John Serbell
5 years ago

Thanks John, very helpful. I rewired things a good bit. I have been watching my battery isolator (keyline) and notice that it takes my 12 volt 100 amp renogy battery from 12.3 volts when the car was off, to 13.2 volts when the car is on. This is an example from today when I took an instantaneous measurement by volt meter and turning on and off the car to see the difference. I haven’t felt like it’s been charging my battery as quickly as when I first installed it. What do you experience or what’s the right way to quantify… Read more »

Mark
Mark
5 years ago

This may have been answered already (I couldn’t find it in the thread)… we are going to run two 100Ah LiFePO batteries. Can we use one battery isolator to charge both of the LiFePO auxiliary batteries?

Katie
Katie
Reply to  John Serbell
4 years ago

I had the Keyline isolator, but it somehow got fried (one of the terminals somehow is loose), and so I got the Wirthco isolator, and it’s having issues (see below if you want the details). When I called Wirthco they said it’s cause I am running a two battery system. Have you had any issues with a two battery system? Details: my batteries were dead, which I how I first realized I had a problem. The Wirthco isolator kept blinking, and to get it to stop, I charged each battery individually. Then I hooked them back together, it seemed to… Read more »

Katie
Katie
Reply to  John Serbell
4 years ago

Thanks for the feedback and all you do for the vanlife community! I’ve benefited greatly from your efforts.

RICHARD V
RICHARD V
5 years ago

Are you still happy with the Battery Doctor? Based on Amazon reviews, it seems as though there are reliability issues with both but the Keyline has a longer warranty period (1 year versus 1 month).

Travis
Travis
5 years ago

What is the reason for installing the B2B charger in the main engine area or close to the van battery? Could the B2B Charger be installed in the rear of the van by the rest of the electrical components?

Monica Fischman
Monica Fischman
5 years ago

Hello! Iโ€™m completely clueless to anything electric and was wondering where I should look for help with this. I was thinking car audio shop? Any ideas on what to even google to find some assistance? Also what kind of power are you going to get from this? I really am in need of some type of AC, was considering a swamp cooler so I would just need power to run a 12v fan. Halp!

BTW love you guys, thank you so much for all this valuable and FREE info! Yโ€™all are awesome!

kyle bosch
kyle bosch
5 years ago

I ordered the 75-100 battery isolater my battery is a 100 ah batter says max amp charge is 30 amps so would I need a smaller isolater

kyle bosch
kyle bosch
5 years ago

Happy I found this I wanted to add a battery to battery set up in my 18 transit I just ordered everything u guys used and am gonna copy u… Iโ€™m new to all this so I asked on forums for help and everyone was confusing the crap out of me saying batteryโ€™s have to have the same chemistry and this is. Isolater not a charger blah blah Iโ€™m only running a maxfan water pump andfew usb outlets so I ordered a 100ah battery to supply them … so I hope this works for me seems pretty straight forward I… Read more »

Chris Hill
Chris Hill
5 years ago

This is a great site! I am finding so much useful information. Thank you for sharing! I have a ProMaster 2500 159. It has a 180 Amp Alternator. Do you think this witch 150 would work for me?

CZA
CZA
5 years ago

Thx! Great article, as usual for your site. What I don’t know is how you determine what amperage you need for the isolator and the fuses. Is it based on the alternator amps, or what? And how do you choose a fuse that is neither too high (as to properly protect) or too low (being tripped when you don’t want it to be)?

The Wandering Sun
The Wandering Sun
5 years ago

Thank you so much for all this useful information! We would be lost without you guys!